INTRODUCTION TO SURVEYING

Surveying is the art of determining the relative position of different object on the surface of the earth by measuring the horizontal distance between them, technical Data used in the field explained in civil surveyor course in Rawalpindi. Thus, in this discipline, the measurements are taken only in the horizontal plane.

Leveling is the art of determining the relative vertical distances of different point on the surface of the earth. Therefore, in leveling, the measurements are taken only in the vertical plane.

OBJECT OF SURVEYING:

The aim of Surveying Is to prepare  a map to show there relative positions of the objects on the surface of the earth. The map is drawn to some suitable scale. It shows the natural features of a country, such as towns, villages, roads, railways, rivers, etc. Maps may also include details of different engineering works, such as roads, railways, irrigation canals, etc. Some more details of civil surveyor course in Rawalpindi are as under.

USES OF SURVEYING:

Surveying may be used for the following various applications.

To prepare a topographical map which shows the hills, valleys, rivers, villages towns, forests, etc. To prepare a cadastral map showing the boundaries of fields, houses and other properties. To prepare an engineering map which shows the details of engineering works such as roads, railways, reservoirs, irrigation canals, etc. To prepare a military map showing the road and railway communications with different parts of a country. Such a map also shows the different strategic points important for the defense of a country. To prepare a contour map to determine the capacity of a reservoir and to find the best possible route for roads, railways, etc. To prepare a geological map showing areas including underground resources. TSK Training for Skills and Knowledge is the best institute in Rawalpindi Islamabad for Pakistani Students who wants to join civil surveyor course in Islamabad.